Top 13 Must-See Attractions in Kaunas

Dating back to the 14th century, Kaunas Castle is Lithuania's oldest historical object and one of the oldest brick castles in the country. Though partially in ruins, the restored tower offers magnificent views over the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris rivers. The castle grounds host cultural events and festivals throughout the year, and the small museum inside provides insights into medieval Lithuanian history.

This striking modernist masterpiece from 1933 is one of Kaunas' most recognizable landmarks and part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Kaunasian modernism. The church offers breathtaking panoramic views from its terrace (elevator or stairs available). The ground floor features stunning architecture with curved windows and beautiful details. Admission to the ground floor is free, while climbing the tower requires a ticket.

The heart of Kaunas Old Town, this charming square is dominated by the elegant Town Hall, affectionately called the "White Swan" due to its graceful white tower. The square is surrounded by colorful merchant houses, outdoor cafés, and restaurants. It serves as the venue for markets, festivals, and cultural events throughout the year, particularly beautiful during Christmas markets in winter.

The largest and most prestigious art museum in Lithuania, established in 1921. This UNESCO-listed modernist building houses over 355,000 items including the world's only collection of works by Lithuania's most famous artist Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis - a symbolist painter and composer. The museum features 600 years of Lithuanian art history, folk art, and international collections. A Music Hall allows visitors to listen to Čiurlionis' compositions. Free entry on the last Sunday of each month.

One of the world's most unique museums, housing over 3,000 devil sculptures, carvings, and artifacts from around the globe. The collection was started by artist Antanas Žmuidzinavičius and includes devil representations from folk art, religious contexts, and modern interpretations. The museum also features the artist's beautifully preserved studio with stunning curved windows showcasing Kaunas modernist architecture. A truly one-of-a-kind experience that's both educational and entertaining.

A profoundly moving historical site that serves as both a museum and memorial. This former military fortress became a Soviet prison and later a Nazi execution site where 50,000 people, primarily Jews, were murdered during WWII. The museum tells the intertwined stories of WWI, Soviet occupation, and the Holocaust through thoughtfully curated exhibits. The massive brutalist memorial monument outside is a powerful reminder of the atrocities. Located on the outskirts of Kaunas, this is an essential visit for understanding Lithuania's tragic 20th-century history.

One of the most spectacular Baroque architectural complexes in Eastern Europe, situated on the shores of the Kaunas Lagoon. Founded in the 17th century, this former Camaldolese monastery features breathtaking frescoes, marble decorations, and stunning dome paintings. The complex includes the church, monastery buildings, and beautiful gardens. During summer, it hosts the prestigious Pažaislis Music Festival with classical concerts. The scenic location and walking trails around the lagoon make this a perfect half-day excursion.

The longest pedestrian boulevard in Eastern Europe (1.7 km), serving as Kaunas' vibrant main artery. This tree-lined avenue connects the Old Town with the New Town, featuring Art Deco and modernist architecture, sidewalk cafés, restaurants, shops, and street performers. Perfect for leisurely strolls, people-watching, and soaking in local life. During winter, thousands of lights transform it into a magical Christmas wonderland. The avenue showcases the best of interwar Kaunas architecture.

The historic heart of Kaunas, beautifully restored to its medieval glory. This compact area features cobblestone streets, colorful merchant houses, Gothic churches, and charming courtyards. Key sites include Town Hall Square, Vilniaus Street (the main artery), Kaunas Castle, and numerous historic buildings. The Old Town comes alive during summer with outdoor cafés, street musicians, and cultural events. Easily walkable, with everything within close proximity.

Discover Kaunas' hidden stories and must-see sights with knowledgeable local guides on tip-based walking tours. Tours typically cover Old Town highlights, interwar history, Soviet legacy, and contemporary culture. Guides share fascinating anecdotes about Kaunas as the temporary capital, the Jewish heritage, and the city's transformation. Tours usually last 2-3 hours and depart from Town Hall Square. Book online or just show up at the meeting point.

One of the largest open-air ethnographic museums in Europe, located just 20km from Kaunas. This 175-hectare site preserves authentic 18th-19th century Lithuanian village life with over 140 historic buildings relocated from across the country. Explore traditional farmhouses, windmills, churches, and craft workshops. Costumed guides demonstrate traditional crafts, and seasonal festivals bring history to life with folk music, dancing, and traditional foods. A fascinating immersion into rural Lithuanian heritage. Easily accessible by bus or car.

Lithuania's most photographed landmark, this stunning Gothic island castle sits on Lake Galvė, accessible via wooden footbridges. Built in the 14th century by Grand Duke Vytautas, the red brick fortress now houses a museum of Lithuanian history. The town of Trakai is also home to the unique Karaite community with distinctive wooden houses and traditional kibinai pastries. Located 100km from Kaunas (1.5 hours by car or bus), this makes an excellent day trip combining history, architecture, and lakeside scenery.

Lithuania's capital is just 100km from Kaunas, making it perfect for a day trip. Vilnius boasts one of Europe's largest surviving medieval Old Towns (UNESCO site), the bohemian Užupis district, stunning Baroque architecture, and vibrant café culture. Key attractions include Vilnius Cathedral, Gediminas Castle Tower, St. Anne's Church, and the Gates of Dawn. Direct buses run every 30 minutes (1.5 hours), or take the train. Many visitors base themselves in Kaunas and day-trip to Vilnius for a more affordable and authentic experience.