Perth pairs city life with coast and river in a compact area, so a short visit can cover a lot without rushing. Start at Kings Park and Botanic Gardens for sweeping skyline views and native bushland right above downtown, then explore the Western Australian Museum for the state's Aboriginal and natural history. The Swan River Parks and Foreshore link the center to the water, while a short trip out to Cottesloe Beach delivers the classic turquoise-and-sand experience. Add historic Fremantle for its port-town character and markets, and if time allows, a Rottnest Island tour for quokkas and secluded bays beyond the mainland.