October to April represents the ideal visiting period with mild temperatures (15-25°C) and minimal rainfall. November to March is peak tourist season offering comfortable weather for outdoor exploration. May to September features extreme heat (35-50°C+), high humidity, and occasional dust storms making outdoor activities uncomfortable and potentially dangerous for unacclimatized visitors. Summer is best for indoor attractions (museums, shopping malls) and water activities. Consider visiting weekdays (Sunday-Thursday) to avoid weekend crowds and higher accommodation rates. Ramadan period (Islamic holy month) restricts dining and business hours; non-Muslim tourists should respect cultural sensitivities while experiencing unique spiritual atmosphere and evening festivities.