Metro: Efficient underground system with 2 lines serving major attractions. Cards purchased at stations work for multiple rides. Single ride ~0.50 USD.
Buses & Trolleybuses: Comprehensive network covering entire city. Same cards valid for all public transport types. Frequent service, particularly to major sites.
Taxis: Abundant throughout city. Yandex Taxi, Uber, and local services available. Significantly cheaper than Western cities. Negotiate rates or use apps for metered fares.
Walking: City center highly walkable with flat terrain. Comfortable shoes essential for extensive exploration.
Rental Cars: Available for day trips to castles and distant sites. International driving permits accepted. Roads generally good condition.
Trains: National rail network serves major destinations like Brest and other cities.