A short trip to Belo Horizonte should center on the mid-century vision of Pampulha, where Oscar Niemeyer buildings like the Igreja da Pampulha ring the Lagoa da Pampulha, best explored through the dedicated Pampulha Architectural Tour. Back in the city center, Praça da Liberdade and the Museu de Arte de Belo Horizonte (MABH) show off the same era's civic ambition, while nearby Savassi offers the best food and nightlife. If time allows a day trip, the historic mining town of Ouro Preto and the sculpted saints of Congonhas reveal colonial Brazil at its richest.