Paphos is home to some of the Eastern Mediterranean's most significant archaeological treasures, where Greek mythology and Roman civilization intersect. These ancient sites transport visitors back thousands of years to when Aphrodite herself was said to have emerged from the sea.
Paphos Archaeological Park
A UNESCO World Heritage site containing remains from Hellenistic through Medieval periods. The site features stunning Roman mosaics, a Greco-Roman theater, and the Asclepeion (healing temple). The intricate floor mosaics depicting Greek gods and mythological scenes are among the finest Roman examples outside Rome.
Tombs of the Kings
Impressive rock-hewn Hellenistic tombs dating to the 4th century BCE, carved directly into limestone cliffs. These underground chambers feature Doric columns and descending staircases. Despite their name, they housed wealthy families rather than royalty. The site offers panoramic views of Paphos Bay and includes a small museum.
Kato Paphos Harbour & Paphos Castle
The picturesque harbor is guarded by Paphos Castle, a Frankish harbour tower rebuilt by the Ottomans in 1592, overlooking fishing boats and waterfront tavernas. The castle is a single tower with a central hall and former prison cells. The surrounding area is filled with charming restaurants and shops perfect for sunset strolls.
Mosaics of Villa of Dionysos
Spectacular Roman villa containing some of Cyprus's finest mosaics The official tourism site dates the mosaics in Paphos’s four Roman houses, including the House of Dionysos, to the 2nd–5th centuries AD. The floor decorations depict scenes of hunting, feasting, and mythological tales including Dionysos himself. The preservation quality allows visitors to appreciate the intricate detail and artistic skill of ancient Roman craftsmen.
Tips for Ancient & Historical Sites
- Purchase a combined ticket for archaeological sites for better value
- Visit early morning to avoid crowds and heat
- Bring sun protection and water; many sites have limited shade
- The archaeological museum complements site visits perfectly