Voltage: France operates 230V AC electrical system (European standard).
Frequency: 50Hz (differs from North American 60Hz).
Socket Type: European Type E (round two-pin) and Type F (two round pins, slightly recessed) sockets standard.
UK/Irish Plugs: Require simple two-round-pin adapters (€3-5) available at airport kiosks, supermarkets, electronics shops.
US/Canadian Plugs: Require voltage converter (220V→110V) plus adapter. Many dual-voltage devices (laptops, phone chargers) accept 230V natively; verify before connecting.
Converters: Available online, airport shops (€15-30); heavy-duty models necessary for hairdryers, kettles (minimum 1000W units).
USB Adapters: Common European USB wall adapters available; most phones/tablets charge directly via USB cable and standard outlets.
Always verify device voltage rating before plugging in. Some appliances designed only for 110V will damage/catch fire at 230V. When uncertain, use converters. European sockets lack ON/OFF switches; devices draw power while plugged in.