Museums & Galleries in Kaunas

The largest and most prestigious art museum in Lithuania, established in 1921. This UNESCO-listed modernist building houses over 355,000 items including the world's only collection of works by Lithuania's most famous artist Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis - a symbolist painter and composer. The museum features 600 years of Lithuanian art history, folk art, and international collections. A Music Hall allows visitors to listen to Čiurlionis' compositions. Free entry on the last Sunday of each month.

One of the world's most unique museums, housing over 3,000 devil sculptures, carvings, and artifacts from around the globe. The collection was started by artist Antanas Žmuidzinavičius and includes devil representations from folk art, religious contexts, and modern interpretations. The museum also features the artist's beautifully preserved studio with stunning curved windows showcasing Kaunas modernist architecture. A truly one-of-a-kind experience that's both educational and entertaining.

A profoundly moving historical site that serves as both a museum and memorial. This former military fortress became a Soviet prison and later a Nazi execution site where 50,000 people, primarily Jews, were murdered during WWII. The museum tells the intertwined stories of WWI, Soviet occupation, and the Holocaust through thoughtfully curated exhibits. The massive brutalist memorial monument outside is a powerful reminder of the atrocities. Located on the outskirts of Kaunas, this is an essential visit for understanding Lithuania's tragic 20th-century history.

An inspiring museum dedicated to Japanese diplomat Chiune Sugihara, who served as consul in Kaunas from 1939-1940. Despite orders from Tokyo, Sugihara issued thousands of transit visas to Jewish refugees fleeing the Nazis, saving approximately 6,000 lives. The museum, located in his former consulate, tells this remarkable story of courage and humanity. Visitors from around the world, including Japan, come to honor this "Japanese Schindler."

Step into a real Cold War nuclear bunker housing over 12,000 authentic artifacts. This fascinating private collection features KGB surveillance devices, gas masks, Soviet-era equipment, and Cold War memorabilia. The underground shelter provides a unique glimpse into the paranoia and technology of the era. This is one of Europe's most unique museums, offering an immersive experience into Soviet surveillance culture. Advance booking recommended.

Lithuania's main encyclopedic repository of international art, featuring collections from ancient Egypt to modern times. Everything was bequeathed by Lithuanian-American art collector Mykolas Žilinskas. The gallery displays European art from the 17th-20th centuries, ancient artifacts including Egyptian mummies, and a remarkable collection of furniture and jewelry. While currently closed for reconstruction, it's worth checking if it has reopened during your visit.

A vibrant contemporary art space featuring modern Lithuanian and international art, including the George Maciunas (Fluxus) room with works by Maciunas, Jonas Mekas, and other Fluxus movement artists. The gallery hosts rotating exhibitions, educational programs, and community events. The ground floor includes a hipster café perfect for post-gallery discussions about conceptual art.

Home to a fascinating collection of actual aircraft including a copy of the legendary "Lituanica" plane, plus memorabilia documenting Lithuanian aviation history through photographs and artifacts. The museum features planes, helicopters, and a particularly interesting plane wreck display. Perfect for aviation enthusiasts and families. The exhibition includes well-preserved uniforms, weaponry, and a 1919 Dodge car in wonderful condition.

This elegant building served as the official residence of Lithuanian presidents from 1919-1940 when Kaunas was the temporary capital. Today it's a museum preserving local heritage through engaging exhibits about interwar lifestyle. The surrounding garden features monuments to all three interwar presidents. The beautiful neo-baroque architecture and sculpture garden make it one of Kaunas' most photogenic locations.

An enormous two-floor museum tracing the medical and pharmaceutical history of Lithuania through authentic artifacts including two complete historic apothecary shops. The collection provides fascinating insights into the evolution of healthcare practices in the Baltic region. Particularly interesting for those curious about the history of medicine and traditional pharmacy practices.