Hangzhou's iconic landmarks showcase centuries of architectural heritage and natural beauty, from the legendary West Lake to historic pagodas and monuments that define the city's character.
West Lake
UNESCO World Heritage Site and Hangzhou's crown jewel. This stunning freshwater lake is surrounded by temples, gardens, and scenic causeways. Famous for misty mornings and classical Chinese gardens. The lake covers 6.5 square kilometers. The three central islets are separate; Xiaoyingzhou, containing Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, requires a boat trip. Best visited during cherry blossom season (March-April) or autumn (September-November).
Leifeng Pagoda
An iconic octagonal brick pagoda rebuilt in 2002 on the foundations of the original Wuyue-period pagoda (975). Located on Xizhao Hill, south of West Lake. The pagoda stands 71.4 meters tall with five levels offering panoramic views of West Lake and the city. Features Buddhist relics and historical exhibits in the underground museum. The glass floors provide vertigo-inducing views straight down.
Six Harmonies Pagoda
Originally founded in 970; the surviving pagoda has a Southern Song brick core and wooden exterior, following destruction and rebuilding, one of the oldest structures in Hangzhou. Located on Moonlight Mountain overlooking the Qiantang River. The 60-meter tall octagonal tower offers 360-degree views of river valleys and city skyline. Contains intricate Buddhist carvings and architectural details. Admission includes access to the Buddhist temple complex at its base.
Tips for Landmarks & Monuments
- Rent bicycles to explore scenic routes around West Lake
- Visit early morning to avoid crowds and capture misty landscapes
- Purchase combination tickets for multiple attractions for discounts
- Best photography light in early morning and late afternoon