Air: Manohar International Airport (GOI) is 30 km from Panaji with direct flights from major Indian cities and international destinations. Pre-arranged car services cost approximately 800-1200 INR. Airport shuttles available for major hotels.
Trains: Konkan Railway connects Goa to Mumbai, Karnataka, and Kerala. Trains are economical but slower than flights. Major stations: Madgaon and Karmali. Book ahead during tourist season.
Within Goa: Taxis are widely available but meter fares are often contested. Pre-book through apps like Ola or Uber for transparent pricing. Auto-rickshaws cost 20-50 INR per kilometer. Long-distance buses connect North and South Goa for 50-150 INR. Motorcycle/scooter rentals available from 200-500 INR daily. A private car with driver (1000-1500 INR daily) provides flexibility and comfort.
Ferries: Boat services operate between river crossings and nearby islands. Ferry costs typically 10-50 INR. Popular routes: Panjim to Old Goa, Calangute to islands.