Craiova and Sibiu rarely appear on the same itinerary, but they represent two very different sides of Romania: Craiova is a lived-in regional capital in Oltenia, while Sibiu is a meticulously restored Transylvanian showpiece beloved by foreign visitors. Here's how they compare.
Craiova's Old Town (Centru Vechi) centers on Piața Mihai Viteazul and the leafy Nicolae Romanescu Park, all low-key and functional. Sibiu's Piața Mare is one of Romania's most photographed squares, anchored by the Council Tower and the quirky Bridge of Lies — genuinely charming rather than just pleasant.
Craiova's Craiova Art Museum and Museum of Oltenia are solid regional collections without much international pull. Sibiu punches far above its weight: the Brukenthal National Museum is one of Romania's top art collections, and the ASTRA National Museum Complex open-air museum is a genuine full-day attraction.
Craiova has three notable churches — St. Demetrius Cathedral, St. Ilie Church, and Madona Dudu Church — each worth a quick stop but not a destination in itself. Sibiu counters with a single dominant landmark, the Lutheran Evangelical Cathedral of St. Mary, whose spire defines the city's skyline.
From Craiova, Horezu Monastery (a UNESCO site) and the Polovragi Monastery and Cave make for a rewarding Oltenian mountain loop. Sibiu is the stronger base overall, with the Transfăgărășan Highway & Bâlea Lake, Corvin Castle, and Sighișoara Medieval Citadel all within reach, plus a beloved winter Christmas Market.
Choose Craiova for an authentic, untouristed slice of Oltenia and easy access to Horezu Monastery. Choose Sibiu for postcard architecture, stronger museums, and the best day-trip network in Transylvania. Most first-time visitors to Romania should pick Sibiu.