Bologna's public spaces feature magnificent fountains and sculptures that serve as landmarks, meeting points, and symbols of the city's artistic heritage and civic identity.
The Fountain of Neptune by Flemish sculptor Giambologna (1563-1566) is Bologna's iconic baroque monument. The imposing 3-meter bronze Neptune commands attention with his extended arm gesture symbolizing authority. Four cherubs riding water-spouting dolphins and four sirens squeezing their breasts scandalized clergy but delighted the public. This Renaissance masterwork brilliantly combines classical mythology with baroque dynamism, becoming Bologna's signature landmark and gathering point. Recently restored to original luster.
Tips for Fountains & Public Art
- The fountain is beautifully illuminated at night – perfect for evening photography
- Walk around the entire fountain to appreciate Giambologna's 360-degree composition
- Look for the hidden thumb trick – stand at a specific angle where Neptune's thumb appears positioned suggestively
- The fountain area can be very crowded – early morning offers the best photo opportunities