Voltage: Israel operates on 230V at 50Hz, standard throughout Europe and most of the world. North American devices designed for 110V will require voltage converter unless labeled dual-voltage (common for phone chargers, laptops, and camera batteries).
Plug Types: Israel uses Type H outlets exclusively - distinctive three-pronged configuration unique to Israel. The three round prongs form triangular pattern (two at bottom, one on top). Most outlets also accommodate European Type C plugs (two round prongs) which fit into Type H sockets' bottom two holes.
What You Need: Travelers from North America, UK, Asia, and Australia require Type H adapter or universal adapter with Type H configuration. European travelers with Type C plugs can usually connect directly without adapter.
Where to Purchase: Adapters available at Ben Gurion Airport shops, electronics stores throughout Tel Aviv, convenience stores, and hotel front desks (often for loan or purchase). Purchase at airport arrival for immediate charging needs. Prices range ₪20-50 (~$5-15).
Universal Adapters: Recommended if visiting multiple countries. Ensure your universal adapter specifically includes Type H/Israel configuration, as some don't include this less common standard.
Voltage Converters: Heavy, bulky voltage converters (230V to 110V) rarely necessary anymore. Most modern electronics (phones, laptops, tablets, camera batteries) feature dual-voltage capability (110-240V) noted on charging brick. Check your device before packing heavy converter. Hair dryers, curling irons, and heating appliances most likely to require converter or simply purchase dual-voltage travel versions.
Practical note: Type H outlets quite specific to Israel. If purchasing adapter in Israel for this trip, keep it for future Israel visits as you won't encounter this plug type elsewhere.