By Air: Main airports include Cluj-Napoca (CLJ), Sibiu (SBZ), and Târgu Mureș (TGM). Bucharest Henri Coandă Airport (OTX) offers international flights with 3-hour drive/train to Transylvania. Low-cost airlines connect to European cities. Airport transfers available via taxi (negotiate fixed price), bus, or pre-booked private transfer.
Trains: Romanian Railways (CFR) connects major cities. Intercity trains comfortable and affordable. Brașov-Sighișoara (2.5 hours), Cluj-Sibiu (3 hours). Book tickets at stations or online at cfrcalatori.ro. First class worth small extra cost for comfort. Overnight trains available for longer distances.
Buses: FlixBus and local companies connect cities and villages. Often faster than trains but less comfortable. Essential for reaching smaller towns and fortified churches. Check autogari.ro for schedules. Bus stations (autogară) usually near train stations.
Rental Cars: Highly recommended for flexibility exploring rural areas, fortified churches, and mountain regions. International chains available at airports. Romanian driving can be challenging - watch for aggressive drivers and potholed roads. GPS essential for rural navigation. Winter requires snow tires. Parking in city centers difficult; use guarded lots.
Taxis & Ride-Sharing: Taxis meter-regulated in cities but confirm driver starts meter. Uber and Bolt available in Cluj, Brașov, Sibiu. Very affordable compared to Western Europe. Essential for late-night transport.
Walking: Historic centers compact and pedestrian-friendly. Most attractions within walking distance in city centers. Comfortable shoes essential for cobblestones and hills.